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Irshad Manji (born 1968) is a Canadian author, educator at New York University, and advocate of a "reformist" interpretation of Islam. Manji is the founder and director of the Moral Courage Project at the Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service at New York University, a course offering that aims to teach young leaders "to make values-driven decisions for the sake of their integrity -- professional and personal." In April 2013, the project's YouTube channel, Moral Courage TV, was launched by Manji and professor/activist Cornel West. West spoke of Manji's work as a "powerful force for good."〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7GguSvt-Ow )〕 Manji is also founder and president of Project Ijtihad, a charitable organization that has innovated a 24/7 service to advise people, especially young Muslims, who are struggling with faith. Known as the "Guidance Team", their advice is free of charge and available in multiple languages. Manji is a well-known critic of traditional mainstream Islam and was described by ''The New York Times'' as "Osama bin Laden's worst nightmare". Manji's most recent book, ''Allah, Liberty and Love'' was released in June 2011 in the US, Canada and other countries. On Manji's website, the book is described: "''Allah, Liberty and Love'' shows all of us how to reconcile faith and freedom in a world seething with repressive dogmas. Manji’s key teaching is "moral courage," the willingness to speak up when everyone else wants to shut you up. This book is the ultimate guide to becoming a gutsy global citizen."〔(Irshad Manji's Official Website )〕 Manji's previous book, ''The Trouble with Islam Today'' (initially published as ''Trouble with Islam''), has been published in more than 30 languages, including Arabic, Persian, Urdu, Malay and Indonesian.〔(Irshad Manji blog and official website » the-book )〕 She was troubled by how Islam is practised today and by the Arab influence on Islam that took away women's individuality and introduced the concept of group honour. Manji has produced a PBS documentary in the ''America at a Crossroads'' series titled "Faith Without Fear", chronicling her attempt to "reconcile her faith in Allah with her love of freedom". The documentary was nominated for a 2008 Emmy Award. As a journalist, her articles have appeared in many publications, and she has addressed audiences ranging from Amnesty International to the United Nations Press Corps to the Democratic Muslims in Denmark to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. She has appeared on television networks around the world, including Al Jazeera, the CBC, BBC, MSNBC, C-SPAN, CNN, PBS, the Fox News Channel, CBS, and HBO.〔(YouTube – IrshadManjiTV's Channel )〕 == Early life and education == Manji was born near Kampala, Uganda in 1968 and she is of mixed Egyptian and Gujarati descent.〔(YouTube – Irshad Manji on Imran Siddiqui's VOA TV (Pakistan)- Part 2 )〕 Her family moved to Canada when she was four, as a result of Idi Amin's expulsion of Asians. She and her family settled near Vancouver in Richmond, British Columbia, in 1972, and she grew up attending both a secular and an Islamic religious school. Manji excelled in the secular environment but, by her own account, was expelled from her religious school for asking too many questions. For the next twenty years, she studied Islam via public libraries and Arabic tutors. Manji earned an honours degree in the history of ideas from the University of British Columbia. In 1990, she won the Governor General's Medal for top humanities graduate. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Irshad Manji」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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